Regulations

Making Digital Product Passports Mandatory

European Green Deal

The EU is striving to be the first climate-neutral continent. In order to overcome the challenges of climate change and environmental destruction, the European Green Deal is intended to transform the EU into a resource-efficient economic zone.

Several initiatives and programs are being implemented as part of these efforts. Of particular interest here is the Sustainable Products Initiative (SPI) launched in March 2022, which also includes a proposal for the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR).

The ESPR provides for the introduction of digital product passports to promote the move towards a circular economy. These product passports will gradually become mandatory for various product categories. The digital battery passport is therefore a kind of pioneer and batteries are one of the first product categories for which such a digital passport will soon be required.

As part of the “EU Green Deal”, the European Union is pursuing the goal of making Europe climate-neutral by 2050 and promoting the transition to a sustainable and circular economy. Digital tools such as the digital product passport and the digital battery passport play a central role here, as they are essential components of the new Ecodesign Regulation for sustainable products and the Battery Regulation.

Digital Product Passports

The digital product passport is a central element of Regulation (EU) 2024/1781 on ecodesign requirements for sustainable products. This passport is intended to help make product life cycles more transparent and provide information on their environmental impact, origin and recyclability. The core objective of the product passport is to enable businesses, consumers and public authorities to make informed decisions by making information accessible across a product’s entire value chain. The passport includes data on materials, energy efficiency, repairability and recyclability, which strengthens the circular economy and extends the lifespan of products. Manufacturers must provide this information digitally, which facilitates the exchange and tracking of product data.

Digital Battery Passports

One specific example of how the digital product passport can be used is the digital battery passport, which is being introduced as part of the new EU Battery Regulation. This regulation stipulates that from February 2027, all batteries* sold in the EU will require a passport like this. The battery passport will contain comprehensive information on the manufacture, composition and disposal of batteries. The aim is to create transparency along the supply chain and ensure that batteries are produced and disposed of in an environmentally friendly way.
By providing data on critical raw materials, recycling rates and CO₂ footprints of batteries, the battery passport contributes significantly to improving the sustainability and recyclability of batteries. It also aims to promote innovation in battery technology and reduce dependence on non-sustainable resources.

*EV- and LMT-batteries and industrial batteries with a capacity >2 kWh must be electronically registered with a battery passport (EV: electric vehicles (batteries for cars), LMT: light means of transport (batteries for e-bikes, e-scooter and similar)
Photo (European Union) by Christian Lue on Unsplash.
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